Amazwe noma izindawo ezingama-42 sezifinyelele ingqopha-mlando yokungabi nawo umalaleveva
I-World Health Organization (WHO) iqinisekise i-Azerbaijan ne-Tajikistan ngokufinyelela ukuqedwa komalaleveva ezindaweni zabo.Lesi sitifiketi silandela umzamo oqhubekayo, wekhulunyaka wokuqeda lesi sifo ngalawa mazwe womabili.
“Abantu nohulumeni base-Azerbaijan naseTajikistan basebenze kanzima isikhathi eside ukuze baqede umalaleveva,” kusho uMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO uDkt Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.“Ukufeza kwabo kuwubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi, ngezinsiza ezifanele nokuzibophezela kwezepolitiki, ukuqeda umalaleveva kungenzeka.Ngethemba ukuthi amanye amazwe angafunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo.”
Ukuqinisekiswa kokuqedwa kukamalaleveva ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni yi-WHO kwesimo sezwe sokungabi nawo umalaleveva.Lesi sitifiketi sinikezwa lapho izwe selibonise - ngobufakazi obuqinile, obuthembekile - ukuthi uchungechunge lokusakazeka kukamalaleveva omiyane be-Anopheles luphazamisekile ezweni lonke okungenani iminyaka emithathu ilandelana.Izwe kufanele futhi libonise amandla okuvimbela ukusungulwa kabusha kokudlulisela.
“Impumelelo ye-Azerbaijan ne-Tajikistan ibe nokwenzeka ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kanye nokuzinikela kwabasebenzi bezempilo, kanye nokuvimbela okuhlosiwe, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwazo zonke izimo zikamalaleveva.I-WHO European Region manje isiyizinyathelo ezimbili esiseduze ekubeni isifunda sokuqala emhlabeni jikelele esingenamalaleveva ngokugcwele,” kusho uDkt Hans Henri P. Kluge, uMqondisi Wesifunda Se-WHO eYurophu.
I-Azerbaijan ithole icala layo lokugcina le-Plasmodium vivax (P.vivax) elidluliselwa endaweni ngo-2012 kanye ne-Tajikistan ngo-2014. Ngesimemezelo sanamuhla, ingqikithi yamazwe angu-41 kanye nendawo engu-1 kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayinawo umalaleveva yi-WHO, kuhlanganise namazwe angu-21 Isifunda saseYurophu.
Ukutshala imali ekuhlinzekeni impilo yonke kanye nokulawula umalaleveva
Imizamo yokulawula umalaleveva e-Azerbaijan naseTajikistan yaqiniswa ngohlu lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinqubomgomo zezempilo zomphakathi ezenza ohulumeni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqede lesi sifo futhi balondoloze isimo sokungenawo umalaleveva.
Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha, bobabili ohulumeni baye baqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo emhlabeni wonke.Baye basekela ngamandla ukungenelela okuhlosiwe kamalaleveva - okuhlanganisa, isibonelo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifana nokufafaza izindonga zangaphakathi zezindlu ngezibulala-zinambuzane, ukugqugquzela ukutholakala kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwazo zonke izimo, nokugcina amakhono nekhono labo bonke abasebenzi bezempilo abahlanganyela ekuqedeni umalaleveva.
Kokubili i-Azerbaijan ne-Tajikistan zisebenzisa amasistimu kazwelonke wokuqapha umalaleveva nge-elekthronikhi ahlinzeka ngokutholakala kwesikhathi sangempela kwamacala futhi avumele uphenyo olusheshayo ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ukutheleleka kungokwasendaweni noma kungenisiwe.Ukungenelela okwengeziwe kuhlanganisa izindlela zebhayoloji zokulawula izibungu, njengezinhlanzi ezidla omiyane, kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe amagciwane umalaleveva.
Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1920s, ingxenye enkulu yomnotho wase-Tajikistan futhi, ngokwezinga elincane ne-Azerbaijan, incike ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi ukotini obalulekile kanye nokuthengiswa kwerayisi.
Izinhlelo zokunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo kuwo womabili la mazwe ngokomlando zibeke engcupheni kamalaleveva kubasebenzi.Womabili amazwe asungule izinhlelo zokuvikela izisebenzi zezolimo ngokunikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni umalaleveva ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lomphakathi.
Izisebenzi ezilawula umalaleveva zinamandla okuhlola ngokushesha, ukuhlonza kanye nokwelapha izisebenzi ezinaleli gciwane ngemithi efanele yokulwa nomalaleveva, nokuqapha nokuhlola izici eziyingozi zemvelo, ze-entomological kanye ne-epidemiological.Imisebenzi yohlelo eyengeziwe ihlanganisa ukuhlola njalo ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwezibulala-zinambuzane ukulawula ama-vector, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula amanzi, nokufundisa umphakathi ngokuvimbela umalaleveva.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2023